Major Requirements | English (2024)

Major Requirements

The English Major consists ofno fewer than 12 courses, of which a minimum of7 need to be upper-division(#100-199):

  1. English 45A- Literature in English: Through Milton
  2. English 45B- Literature in English: The Late-17th through the Mid-19th Century
  3. English 45C- Literature in English: The Mid-19th through the Mid-20th Century
  4. A course inShakespeare(17, 117A, 117B, 117J, or 117S)
  5. English 90Practices of Literary Study (English 90 is a prerequisite for English 100)

  6. English 100The Seminar in Criticism (English 90 and English 100 must be taken in sequence and in separate semesters prior to enrolling in English 190)

  7. English 190The Research Seminar or H195A/B - The Honors Seminar

Five English Department electives

8. English elective:(Literatures in English)

9. English elective:(Literature Before 1800)

10. English elective

11. English elective

12. English elective

Of the 5 electives listed above, one must fall in the area of pre-1800 English Literature, and another in the area of "Literatures in English." For a list of course offerings this upcoming term in those areas, visit theclasses page.

For the 3 remaining electives, choose any four-unit course in the English Department that is of interest to you (Note: no more than 2 English Creative Writing courses; see detailed requirements below).

If you haven't declared the English major yet, see ourMajor Completion Sheet. This will help you plan your schedule. Once you declare, make sure toconsistentlycheck yourAcademic Progress Report (APR)to make sure you are on track for graduation.

Transfer Students

Articulated Coursework

It is important to review what classes transfer into UC Berkeley for your English major by viewing the articulation agreements onAssist.org. Not sure how to use Assist? View ourAssist.org “How-To” document. Transfer students entering the third-year class may be able to apply credit for ENGLISH 90 by transferring qualified literature courses completed at their prior college. To ascertain which courses are already articulated with English 90, check ASSIST; if you think that another of your other upper-level community college courses might qualify, consult with anUndergraduate Major Advisor. (Composition courses are not eligible.) If you took an approved English 90 onASSIST, then enroll in English 100 for your first term at Cal.

Detailed Requirements

Policies About Letter Grades, P/NP Courses, Summer Session and Creative Writing Rule, GPA etc.

  • Students majoring in English are expected to complete at least seven courses in the English Department here. Other courses counted toward the major can totalno more than fiveand maynotbe taken concurrently while a student is enrolled at UC Berkeley.(Note, in other words, that students cannot take community college/ other UC/Cal Statecourses towards the major English after they have enrolled here at Cal).For more about transferable courses, see theExtra-Departmental Work and Study Abroad tab at left.
  • English 45A, 45B, 45C, and Shakespeare are required of all majors and must be taken for a letter grade.
  • Electives: Of the twelve courses required for the English major, 5 are elective courses in the English Department. Elective courses are those that you take based on your personal interest in the study of English; an elective course is any four-unit course in the English Department.Two of the five elective courses for the major may be taken P/NP.The P/NP option in English is subject to the regulations set forth in the
  • No more than two 4-unit English Department Summer Session coursestaken at UCB may be counted toward the major
  • No more than two Creative Writing coursesmay be counted toward the major (English 43, 141, English 143 A, B, C, E, etc). English 141cannotbe taken twice.
  • To graduate with a degree in English, a student must achieve at least a 2.0 GPA in: a) all work undertaken at the University of California (all campuses); b) all courses required for the English major, and; c) all upper-division courses in the English major.

Course-specific details​​​​​​​​

English 90: Practices of Literary Study

This course is a small, faculty-led seminar on the practice and discipline of literary analysis. It is meant for all students who seek an introductory literature course and would like to improve their ability to read and write critically, including those who may wish to major in English. Focusing on the close study of a few works, rather than a survey of many, the seminar will help students develop college-level skills for interpreting literature while gaining awareness of different strategies and approaches for making sense of literary language, genres, forms, and contexts. The seminar also will develop students’ ability to write about literature and to communicate meaningfully the stakes of their analysis to an audience.

For students who started at Cal their Freshman year, it is recomended to take English 90 your Freshman or Sophom*ore year. This will set you up to take English 100 your Junior year and English 190 your Senior year.

ENGLISH90andENGLISH100must be taken in sequence prior toENGLISH190.Doing so will give you your best preparation for the capstone research seminar and, in fact, all your English Department courses.​

English 100: The Seminar on Criticism

This seminar is designed to provide English majors with intensive and closely supervised work in critical reading and writing. Although sections of the course may address any literary question, period, or genre, they all provide an introduction to critical and methodological problems in literary studies.

English 190: The Research Seminar

This seminar is an intensive examination of critical approaches, literary theory, or a special topic in literary and cultural studies. This course is research-oriented and designed for upper-division English majors who have completed their foundational courses and at least some exploration in their electives. Students who complete additional sections of English 190 may use them as electives for the major. Students pursuing honors in English take H195A/B instead of 190.

English H195A/B: The Honors Course

English H195A/B is a year-long seminar that always begins in the fall and may be taken instead of English 190. The successful completion of the Honors Course is required to obtain Honors in English. This course is an instructor-approved course open only to senior English majors with an overall G.P.A. of 3.51 or higher and a major G.P.A. of 3.65 or higher in courses taken at Berkeley towards the major. In order to be considered for admission to the Honors Course, Junior students in their second semester must electronically apply, using the link on the course listing in the "Announcement of Classes" available beginning in early April.

Shakespeare

English 17, 117A, 117B, 117J, or 117S all satisfy the Shakespeare requirement. English 117T does not satisfy the Shakespeare requirement.

Literatures in English

  • One elective (or else an appropriate 90, 100 or 190) must satisfy the Literatures in English breadth requirement.
  • Standard course offerings that would meet this requirement include but are not limited to: 31AC, 33, 37, 53, 133A, 133B, 133T, 135AC, 137A, 137B, 137T, 138, 139, 166AC, 175. There also may be special topics courses (English 165 or 166) or seminar courses (English 100 or 90) offered in a semester that are designated as satisfying the "Literatures in English" requirement.
  • To see which courses satisfy this requirement in a given semester, see the link on theClassespage.

Literature Before 1800

  • One upper-division course in British, American, or Anglophone literature from an historical period before 1800. Standard course offerings that would meet this requirement include but are not limited to: English 104, 105, 110, 111, 112, 114A, 114B, 115A, 115B, 118, 119, 120, 125A, 130A. Please note: there also may be special topics courses (English 165/166) orresearch seminar courses (English 190) offered in a semester that are designated as satisfying the Pre-1800 requirement.
  • To see which courses satisfy this requirement in a given semester, see the link on theClassespage.
  • English 107, any Shakespeare course, or a course outside the department that does not include a substantial amount of literature in Englishwill not fulfill this requirement.

Remaining 3 Electives

  • Elective courses are those that you take based on your personal interest in the study of English; an elective course is any four-unit course in the English Department. Two of the five elective courses for the major may be taken P/NP. The P/NP option in English is subject to the regulations set forth in theThe “Literatures in English” and “Literature Before 1800” courses must be taken for a letter grade. No more than two Creative Writing courses may be counted toward the major electives (English 43, 141, English 143 A, B, C, E, etc). English 141 cannot be taken twice.

  • R&C and English 45 series courses cannot be electives

  • See both the "Berkeley Connect, Independent Study, Decal" tab and "Extra-Departmental Work and Study Abroad" tab for possible exceptions for electives.

Major Requirements | English (2024)

FAQs

How difficult is an English major? ›

How difficult is an English degree? If you don't love reading and writing, an English degree may not be for you. The amount of assigned reading and writing in an English program is not for the faint of heart. But for those who love nothing more than to read between the lines, an English degree is a great option.

What GPA do you need to be an English major? ›

Admission to the program begins in the first semester of your junior year. You will need a GPA of 3.5 or better in upper division English courses to graduate from the honors program. In your lower-division core courses, you broadly study the works of English and American writers from the Middle Ages to the present day.

How do I know if I should major in English? ›

Is English a Good Major For Me? While an English major has a wide range of different career paths, a few skills, such as creativity, copyediting and critical thinking translate to success in lots of specializations. Individuals who enjoy reading books of all types might be content pursuing an English degree.

Do English majors have to read a lot? ›

So what do English majors do? A lot of reading, of course, and even more writing.

Is English a low paying major? ›

English literature and language majors were found to have comparable peak median earnings compared to many other majors, including business management and public policy. Those who earned a bachelor's degree in English earned $76,000, while non-English majors earned $78,000.

What's the hardest major? ›

List of the Hardest College Majors
  1. Legal Studies. Average GPA: 3.35. ...
  2. Computer Science. Average GPA: 3.0. ...
  3. Environmental Earth Science. Average GPA: 2.96. ...
  4. Chemistry. Average GPA: 2.77. ...
  5. Environmental Economics and Policy. Average GPA: 2.95. ...
  6. American Studies. Average GPA: 3.12. ...
  7. Nuclear Engineering. Average GPA: 3.14. ...
  8. Energy Engineering.

Is an English major valuable? ›

Whether you dream of becoming a published author, a skilled editor, a persuasive marketer, or a dynamic educator, earning an English degree is a great start. Your creativity, critical thinking, and communication skills will be valuable in industries spanning publishing, journalism, advertising, education, and beyond.

What do most English majors become? ›

Studying English prepares you for a diverse range of professional fields, including teaching, journalism, law, publishing, medicine, and the fine arts.

How long does an English major take? ›

Most bachelor's degrees in English require four years of full-time enrollment. Students complete introductory classes before moving into advanced or specialized subjects. Some bachelor's degrees offer concentrations in literature, technical writing, or English education.

Why would someone major in English? ›

But English is also a great major for anyone interested in language, in writing, in the history of ideas, in the questions that have always challenged and fascinated humans, and in the interaction of history, philosophy, religion, psychology, art, and the other major disciplines.

How popular is an English major? ›

English Literature has long been a staple of the undergraduate curriculum, but in recent years, the major has experienced a sharp decline in popularity: according to a report by the National Center for Education Statistics, English Language and Literature was the fastest-declining major from 2013-2018, with a 25.5% ...

What does an English major look like? ›

A university's curriculum may feature courses that include the study of literature from different eras and cultures, as well as creative writing, professional writing, literary research, narrative arts, communication, and technical writing.

Can you make a lot of money as an English major? ›

Yes, it is possible to make six figures with an English degree, but it often requires a combination of factors, including specialized skills, experience, and career choices.

Does it matter if you fail English lit? ›

If you fail your English Literature GCSE but pass Language, you won't have to do anything at all. Why? Well, you don't actually have to pass both English GCSEs. Rather, you just have to get at least a grade 4 in one of them.

Which majors require the most reading? ›

Here are a few of the best majors every avid reader would enjoy spending the next two to four (or maybe more) years studying and mastering:
  1. English. OK, this one is a bit obvious. ...
  2. Journalism. ...
  3. Early Education. ...
  4. Library Sciences. ...
  5. Linguistics. ...
  6. Creative Writing. ...
  7. Poetry. ...
  8. Publishing.
Aug 12, 2015

Is English a difficult subject to study? ›

Many students find that learning the English language is not easy. English language learners may struggle to pronounce English, to learn English grammar, to memorize the meanings of English words, or to use the right metaphors or idioms.

What is the most difficult part of studying English? ›

One of the biggest problems faced by English learners is pronunciation. This is because English is different than your native language. You must learn how to form the pronunciations in a proper way. This is not always easy to do.

Is English literature hard to study? ›

English Literature is a complex subject, and many students end up having to study it at some point. With so many things to keep track of, it can feel overwhelming to even decide where to start. Whether you're studying for a test, an AP exam, or a college course, you can take some steps to help you achieve your goals.

Is English at university hard? ›

English is known for being one of the most reading-intensive courses, but the amount of reading you'll do will depend on whether you study English literature or another English course. It will also be different based on the modules you choose to take.

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